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PSLF vs refinance vs aggressive payoff, side-by-side. 16 specialty presets. Charts redraw the moment a number changes.

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Med School Debt Simulator

PSLF vs refinance vs aggressive payoff · 16 specialty presets

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Your best strategy

Standard repayment.

Your inputs sit between the PSLF sweet spot and the aggressive-payoff sweet spot — standard 10-year repayment is a safe baseline. Compare all three strategies side-by-side below.

via MGMA + AAMCvia studentaid.gov
Estimated timeframe

Debt resolved in ~15 yrs

Monthly payment range

$3K – $4K

Key assumption

Assumes income stays roughly on the projected trajectory and no major life events (kids, partner income) materially change cash flow.

How we chose this

Quick scenarios

Strategy comparison

All three paths, side by side.

Same inputs — three different repayment philosophies. The recommended row is the one our engine picked for your scenario.

via studentaid.govvia IRS guidance

PSLF (forgiveness)

True total cost
$309K
Time to done
10 yrs
Total paid
$309K
Monthly
$4K/mo

Forgiven (~$93K tax-free)

Standard repayment

Recommended
True total cost
$445K
Time to done
15 yrs
Total paid
$445K
Monthly
$4K/mo

Fully paid off

Aggressive payoff

True total cost
$441K
Time to done
11 yrs
Total paid
$396K
Monthly
$5K/mo

Fully paid off

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Assumptions to sanity-check

What your inputs imply.

  • High income may shrink the PSLF advantage

    At your projected attending salary, IDR payments often equal or exceed standard 10-year amortization — PSLF still works mechanically, but the dollar savings shrink. Run the comparison above to see the exact gap.

  • Longer training improves PSLF’s relative value

    More qualifying training years means more low-income IDR payments counting toward the 120-month threshold — every extra residency or fellowship year tilts the math further in PSLF’s favor.

Time to payoff

15 yrs

Standard 10-yr amortization

Monthly payment

$4K

Residency ≈ $259

Total interest

$195K

Total paid $445K

Net-worth crossover

Yr 6

First year back in the black

Loan balance

What you owe, year by year

Standard repayment plotted against the PSLF projection when enabled.

Net worth

When you turn the corner

After 32% tax · minus living expenses · minus loan payments.

Opportunity cost

$0

If the $0 you paid above IDR minimums had been invested instead, it would grow to roughly this over the payoff horizon.

Assumes monthly contribution of the “extra” and compound growth at your assumed market return.

Audit trail

Year-by-year snapshot

YearIncomePaidBalanceNet worthPhase
Start$250,000-$250,000residency
Year 1$65,000$3,111$263,139-$258,050residency
Year 2$67,958$3,407$275,981-$264,989residency
Year 3$71,050$3,716$288,515-$270,748residency
Year 4$74,282$4,040$300,725-$275,254residency
Year 5$77,662$4,378$312,597-$278,431residency
Year 6$550,000$42,594$289,647$1,253attending
Year 7$580,663$42,594$265,159$301,458attending
Year 8$613,034$42,594$239,031$623,402attending
Year 9$647,211$42,594$211,154$968,375attending
Year 10$683,293$42,594$181,409$1,337,740attending
Year 11$721,387$42,594$149,673$1,732,940attending