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PSLF vs refinance vs aggressive payoff, side-by-side. 16 specialty presets. Charts redraw the moment a number changes.

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Med School Debt Simulator

PSLF vs refinance vs aggressive payoff · 16 specialty presets

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Your best strategy

Standard repayment.

Your inputs sit between the PSLF sweet spot and the aggressive-payoff sweet spot — standard 10-year repayment is a safe baseline. Compare all three strategies side-by-side below.

via MGMA + AAMCvia studentaid.gov
Estimated timeframe

Debt resolved in ~14 yrs

Monthly payment range

$3K – $4K

Key assumption

Assumes income stays roughly on the projected trajectory and no major life events (kids, partner income) materially change cash flow.

How we chose this

Quick scenarios

Strategy comparison

All three paths, side by side.

Same inputs — three different repayment philosophies. The recommended row is the one our engine picked for your scenario.

via studentaid.govvia IRS guidance

PSLF (forgiveness)

True total cost
$270K
Time to done
10 yrs
Total paid
$270K
Monthly
$3K/mo

Forgiven (~$135K tax-free)

Standard repayment

Recommended
True total cost
$435K
Time to done
14 yrs
Total paid
$424K
Monthly
$3K/mo

Fully paid off

Aggressive payoff

True total cost
$538K
Time to done
10 yrs
Total paid
$377K
Monthly
$5K/mo

Fully paid off

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Time to payoff

14 yrs

Standard 10-yr amortization

Monthly payment

$3K

Residency ≈ $259

Total interest

$174K

Total paid $424K

Net-worth crossover

Yr 6

First year back in the black

Loan balance

What you owe, year by year

Standard repayment plotted against the PSLF projection when enabled.

Net worth

When you turn the corner

After 32% tax · minus living expenses · minus loan payments.

Opportunity cost

$11K

If the $7K you paid above IDR minimums had been invested instead, it would grow to roughly this over the payoff horizon.

Assumes monthly contribution of the “extra” and compound growth at your assumed market return.

Audit trail

Year-by-year snapshot

YearIncomePaidBalanceNet worthPhase
Start$250,000-$250,000residency
Year 1$65,000$3,111$263,139-$258,050residency
Year 2$67,958$3,407$275,981-$264,989residency
Year 3$71,050$3,716$288,515-$270,748residency
Year 4$74,282$4,040$300,725-$275,254residency
Year 5$400,000$40,976$278,646-$95,002attending
Year 6$422,300$40,976$255,088$100,070attending
Year 7$445,843$40,976$229,953$310,863attending
Year 8$470,699$40,976$203,134$538,328attending
Year 9$496,940$40,976$174,519$783,472attending
Year 10$524,645$40,976$143,988$1,047,360attending
Year 11$553,894$40,976$111,412$1,331,122attending