Specialty guides

Loan repayment by specialty.

Your specialty determines your attending salary, residency length, and PSLF fit — all of which dramatically change your optimal repayment strategy. Pick yours below.

Internal Medicine

PSLF ✓ Strong

Avg debt

$230K

Median salary

$310K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$270K$310K median$365K
View repayment options

General Surgery

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$240K

Median salary

$477K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$400K$477K median$563K
View repayment options

Family Medicine

PSLF ✓ Strong

Avg debt

$225K

Median salary

$300K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$260K$300K median$350K
View repayment options

Pediatrics

PSLF ✓ Strong

Avg debt

$220K

Median salary

$250K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$211K$250K median$305K
View repayment options

Emergency Medicine

PSLF ~ Mixed

Avg debt

$235K

Median salary

$410K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$355K$410K median$485K
View repayment options

Psychiatry

PSLF ✓ Strong

Avg debt

$230K

Median salary

$340K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$300K$340K median$395K
View repayment options

Anesthesiology

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$235K

Median salary

$550K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$500K$550K median$624K
View repayment options

Radiology

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$240K

Median salary

$660K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$552K$660K median$800K
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Orthopedic Surgery

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$245K

Median salary

$730K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$625K$730K median$934K
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Cardiology

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$235K

Median salary

$580K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$488K$580K median$700K
View repayment options

Neurology

PSLF ~ Mixed

Avg debt

$230K

Median salary

$359K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$308K$359K median$411K
View repayment options

Dermatology

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$235K

Median salary

$512K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$414K$512K median$621K
View repayment options

Gastroenterology

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$235K

Median salary

$600K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$505K$600K median$720K
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Neurosurgery

PSLF ✗ Weak

Avg debt

$245K

Median salary

$948K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$819K$948K median$1.16M
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Obstetrics & Gynecology

PSLF ~ Mixed

Avg debt

$230K

Median salary

$391K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$335K$391K median$470K
View repayment options

Pathology

PSLF ~ Mixed

Avg debt

$225K

Median salary

$400K

Salary range (25th–75th)

$336K$400K median$460K
View repayment options

Not sure which strategy fits?

Run the numbers for your specialty.

The calculator models PSLF, IDR, aggressive payoff, and refinancing side-by-side — with 16 specialty salary presets pre-loaded.

Open the calculator