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Family Medicine vs Psychiatry

Salary, debt burden, residency length, and loan repayment strategy — side by side.

A

Family Medicine

Attending salary$300,000
Avg debt$225,000
Debt/salary ratio0.75×
Strong PSLF candidate

B

Psychiatry

Attending salary$340,000
Avg debt$230,000
Debt/salary ratio0.68×
Strong PSLF candidate

Head-to-head comparison

MetricFamily MedicinePsychiatry

Avg Attending Salary

$300K
$340K

Avg Resident Salary

$62K
$64K

Avg Med School Debt

$225K
$230K

Residency Length

3 years
4 years

Fellowship Common

No
No

PSLF Fit

Strong PSLF candidate
Strong PSLF candidate

Loan repayment strategy: Family Medicine vs Psychiatry

Family Medicine

Strong PSLF candidate

Family medicine physicians are the quintessential PSLF candidates — many work at Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) or nonprofit primary care practices that qualify. With a 3-year residency and lower attending salary relative to specialists, the forgiveness amount can exceed $100K, making PSLF the default recommendation.

If you're moving into private practice or a for-profit setting, refinancing during early attending years makes sense. At $300K attending, target lenders with physician-specific underwriting — your income growth trajectory supports aggressive repayment over 7–9 years.

Psychiatry

Strong PSLF candidate

Psychiatrists have unusually strong PSLF access: community mental health centers, VA hospitals, and state psychiatric facilities all qualify, and these represent a large share of psychiatric employment. Psychiatry's National Health Service Corps (NHSC) loan repayment eligibility adds another layer of loan-reduction options.

Refinancing is most relevant for psychiatrists in private practice or group settings without PSLF access. At $340K attending, aggressive repayment is feasible — debt-free in 5–7 years with focused effort.