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The tool

Run your numbers.

PSLF vs refinance vs aggressive payoff, side-by-side. 16 specialty presets. Charts redraw the moment a number changes.

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Med School Debt Simulator

PSLF vs refinance vs aggressive payoff · 21 specialty presets

Live
StrategyCustom

All settings below are manually controlled. Adjust any input to build a custom scenario.

Your data never leaves your device. We don't store, track, or sell anything you type in.

Your best strategy

Standard repayment.

Your inputs sit between the PSLF sweet spot and the aggressive-payoff sweet spot — standard 10-year repayment is a safe baseline. Compare all three strategies side-by-side below.

via Marit Health 2026 + AAMCvia studentaid.gov
Estimated timeframe

Debt resolved in ~15 yrs

Monthly payment range

$3K – $5K

Key assumption

Assumes income stays roughly on the projected trajectory and no major life events (kids, partner income) materially change cash flow.

How we chose this

Free account + 60 days of Pro

You're on pace to pay $251,221 in interest — see if another strategy changes that.

Create a free account and get 60 days of MedDebt Pro on us — refinancing alerts, PSLF tracking, unlimited saves. Reverts to the free tier automatically, no card, no cancellation needed.

Refinancing rate alerts

Emailed the moment a lender beats your rate — Pro-only, included free for 60 days

PSLF tracker

Log qualifying payments and get recert reminders by email

Unlimited scenario saves

Compare every strategy side by side, on any device

Takes 30 seconds · No credit card · Auto-reverts to free after 60 days

After 60 days you're back on the free tier automatically — no card was charged because none was collected. Keep Pro anytime from your dashboard.

See Pro plans

Quick scenarios

You're paying 8.1% — lenders are offering rates around 3.6%

Refinancing could save roughly $1K/month. See current rates →

Strategy comparison

All three paths, side by side.

Same inputs — three different repayment philosophies. The recommended row is the one our engine picked for your scenario.

via studentaid.govvia IRS guidance

PSLF (forgiveness)

True total cost
$340K
Time to done
10 yrs
Total paid
$340K
Monthly
$5K/mo

Forgiven (~$105K tax-free)

Standard repayment

Recommended
True total cost
$501K
Time to done
15 yrs
Total paid
$501K
Monthly
$4K/mo

Fully paid off

Aggressive payoff

True total cost
$497K
Time to done
11 yrs
Total paid
$433K
Monthly
$6K/mo

Fully paid off

65/ 100
Moderate

A few optimizations could make a big difference.

Focus area: Interest cost (High)

Based on your debt-to-income ratio, payment affordability, payoff timeline, and interest efficiency.

Debt-to-incomeExcellent

Your debt ($250K) is less than your annual income — well below the typical physician ratio.

Payment affordabilityManageable

Payments are 8% of gross income — workable but leaves less margin.

Time to payoffExtended

15.0-year payoff horizon. Each extra year of debt is a year of compounding you can't access.

Interest costHigh

You'll pay 100% of your balance in interest. Refinancing to a lower rate may help.

What’s actually moving your number

Single-change comparisons against your current total cost of $501K.

Enroll in PSLF instead

−$162K

What pursuing forgiveness would cost instead of standard repayment

Rate: 8.07% → 7.07%

−$38K

1 percentage point lower (e.g. refinancing or a rate renegotiation)

Training: 5 yrs → 4 yrs

−$27K

One fewer year in residency/fellowship before attending income starts

The right strategy depends on your employer and career path

Enable PSLF or refinancing above to model both sides. Or see the full framework.

Join the MedDebt refinancing cohort + get the free PDF

We pool physicians by specialty and submit groups to lenders quarterly — they compete for your loans. Plus the PSLF vs. Refinancing Decision Framework PDF, free.

Your future income is your biggest asset.

You've modeled your debt — now see what it costs to protect your paycheck if you can't work.

Calculate DI →

Assumptions to sanity-check

What your inputs imply.

  • High income may shrink the PSLF advantage

    At your projected attending salary, IDR payments often equal or exceed standard 10-year amortization — PSLF still works mechanically, but the dollar savings shrink. Run the comparison above to see the exact gap.

  • Longer training improves PSLF’s relative value

    More qualifying training years means more low-income IDR payments counting toward the 120-month threshold — every extra residency or fellowship year tilts the math further in PSLF’s favor.

Time to payoff

15 yrs

Standard 10-yr amortization

Monthly payment

$4K

Residency ≈ $353

Total interest

$251K

Total paid $501K

Net-worth crossover

Yr 7

First year back in the black

Income Protection

Your plan assumes your income continues.

See your disability coverage gap — free calculator at MedDisabilityCalc.

Calculate gap →

Loan balance

What you owe, year by year

Standard repayment plotted against the PSLF projection when enabled.

Net worth

When you turn the corner

After 32% tax · minus living expenses · minus loan payments.

Opportunity cost

$0

If the $0 you paid above IDR minimums had been invested instead, it would grow to roughly this over the payoff horizon.

Assumes monthly contribution of the “extra” and compound growth at your assumed market return.

Audit trail

Year-by-year snapshot

YearIncomePaidBalanceNet worthPhase
Start——$250,000-$250,000residency
Year 1$65,000$4,241$265,934-$261,975residency
Year 2$67,958$4,537$281,572-$272,839residency
Year 3$71,050$4,846$296,901-$282,523residency
Year 4$74,282$5,169$311,907-$290,954residency
Year 5$77,662$5,507$326,575-$298,056residency
Year 6$584,148$47,692$304,430-$1,055attending
Year 7$616,714$47,692$280,431$318,078attending
Year 8$651,096$47,692$254,421$660,687attending
Year 9$687,395$47,692$226,234$1,028,197attending
Year 10$725,717$47,692$195,685$1,422,116attending
Year 11$766,176$47,692$162,578$1,844,044attending

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